Dm7♭5

D Half-Diminished — the half-diminished — a minor seventh with a flattened fifth, the classic ii chord in minor keys.

The keys
C4C5C6
D – F – A♭ – C
What's inside Dm7♭5
NoteInterval from rootDegree
DRoot1
FMinor 3rdb3
A♭Diminished 5thb5
CMinor 7thb7
Inversions
PositionKeys (low → high)
Root positionD4 – F4 – A♭4 – C5
1st inversionF4 – A♭4 – C5 – D5
2nd inversionA♭4 – C5 – D5 – F5
3rd inversionC5 – D5 – F5 – A♭5
A working voicing

Split the chord between two hands the way working players do — a solid shell low down, the colour tones up top:

HandKeys
Left (shell)D2 – C3
Right (colour)F4 – A♭4
Where Dm7♭5 lives

As the ii chord

Dm7♭5 → G7 → Cmaj7

Minor-family sevenths live on the ii — this is the move they were born for.

Stepwise colour

D → Dm7♭5 → Em7

Used as a passing colour between neighbouring chords.

Put Dm7♭5 under your fingers

Hear every voicing, see the keys light up, and drill it in the interactive Chord & Voicing Lab.

Open the Chord & Voicing Lab →