A♭7

A♭7 is the ab dominant 7th chord, spelled A♭ – C – E♭ – G♭. the engine of harmonic motion — the tritone between its third and seventh drives resolution down a fifth.

The keys
C4C5C6
A♭ – C – E♭ – G♭
Practise this chord

Plug in your MIDI keyboard and let Coach Tshepho drill you on A♭7 — it plays the chord, names any wrong notes as you play, and moves you on when you nail it.

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What's inside A♭7
NoteInterval from rootDegree
A♭Root1
CMajor 3rd3
E♭Perfect 5th5
G♭Minor 7thb7
Inversions
PositionKeys (low → high)
Root positionA♭4 – C5 – E♭5 – G♭5
1st inversionC5 – E♭5 – G♭5 – A♭5
2nd inversionE♭5 – G♭5 – A♭5 – C6
3rd inversionG♭5 – A♭5 – C6 – E♭6
A working voicing

Split the chord between two hands the way working players do — a solid shell low down, the colour tones up top:

HandKeys
Left (shell)A♭2 – G♭3
Right (colour)C5 – E♭5
Where A♭7 lives

Resolving down a fifth

A♭7 → D♭

The defining dominant move: the tritone inside this chord releases onto the chord a fifth below.

In a ii–V–I

E♭m7 → A♭7 → D♭maj7

This chord as the V — the engine of the most-used cadence in music.

Put A♭7 under your fingers

Hear every voicing, see the keys light up, and drill it in the interactive Chord & Voicing Lab.

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Dominant 7th in every key
C7 C♯7 D7 E♭7 E7 F7 F♯7 G7 A7 B♭7 B7
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